Israel PCT Receiving Office – have your say!

November 3, 2009

The Israel Patent Office has published a questionnaire offering users of the PCT Receiving Office in Israel the opportunity to express their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the service provided and to comment on tentative plans to go paper-less. 

I, for one, have always found Head of Receiving Office, Dr. Michael Bart and his staff forever courteous and helpful, and, apart from filing in Geneva on Mondays where the Paris deadline was Saturday or Sunday, or for saving clients excess page fees for gene sequences, prefer filing in Israel. 

I can’t link to the questionnaire, but Liat King liatki@justice.gov.il at the Israel Patent Office will send one to interested parties.  The deadline for responding is the end of November. 


Could Gene Patents Become a Thing of the past?

November 3, 2009

U.S. Federal Judge Robert Sweet (Manhattan) has agreed to hear a lawsuit challenging patents on two human genes associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.

The lawsuit has been brought by the American Civil Liberties Union challenged patents held by Myriad Genetics and the University of Utah Research Foundation on grounds that genes are “products of nature” and cannot be patented.”

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in May on behalf of women’s health groups, geneticists and scientific associations representing approximately 150,000 researchers, pathologists and laboratory professionals, and concerns patents for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The wider issues are patents for genes in general. Note, the issue is not genetic engineering, but rather patenting scientific discoveries.

The same issue is being considered in Australia, see Gene Patents Under Attack and the European Court of Justice has also been asked to clarify through interpretation of Directive 98/44 whether a DNA sequence is entitled to patent protection as a compound as such, or only under circumstances where the DNA performs its function.

Back in October 2008, the Israel Commissioner of Patents in Circular M.N. 64 – ruled that gene sequences can be patented in Israel. See Gene Sequences are now patentable in Israel, but that ruling ignored the fundamental issue of whether such things are fairly described as being inventions.  If challenged in Court, I would not be surprised if a judge finds the ruling of the Patent Commissioner as being ultra vires, since the Israel law does relate to patentable material and excludes scientific discoveries and natural products. 

We note that in the interim to the US Supreme Court hearing re Bilski, the USPTO has issued guidelines on patentable subject matter. See http://blog.ipfactor.co.il/2009/08/27/uspto-issues-guidelines-about-patentable-subject-matter/ which themselves seem to indicate that genes are no longer patentable.


$1.26 Billion Awarded Against PepsiCo. For Not Defending Trade Secret Case Regarding Bottled Water

November 3, 2009

Apparently, PepsiCo. were revealed the trade secret of vending bottled water, and went ahead and marketed this revolutionary product as Aquafina without coming to a business arrangement with the entrepeneurs who gave them the idea. Anyway, PepsiCo. forgot to defend the charges and a Wisconsin judge awarded damages of 1.26 billion dollars against the rinks company.  The alleged infringement happened in 1981, so one wonders about Statute of Limitations issues.

For the full story, see: http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE59R58N20091028

Apparently the charges were ignored due to a misplaced letter and a conflicting board meeting, and PepsiCo. have requested that the case is heard and tried on its merits.  Bottling water wasn’t new back in 1981, so we find the whole issue a little weird.

This is somewhat reminiscent of Peckham Spring Water.  See the BBC hit series “Only Fools and Horses” 1992 Xmas Special – Mother Nature’s Son.


Round Table on Software Patents at the Israel Patent Office

November 2, 2009

On the 15 October 2009, a round table was held between representatives of the patent practitioner professions and relevant staff of the Israel Patent Office.

Patent Attorney Ehud Hausman took the initiative and worked for 2 years to organize the round table, at which he presented a lecture demonstrating the problems he sees with the current Israel Patent Office practice regarding computer patents, particularly software patents.

Udi together with Michal Hackmey represented the Association of Israel Patent Attorneys. Dr. Kfir Luzzatto and Heidi Brun were also present, presumably as representatives of the AIPPI, as were representatives of the IP section of the Israel Bar.  More importantly, the relevant personnel of the Israel Patent Office, both examiners, the Commissioner of Patents and legal experts were present.

After the event, some members of the AIPA (those lucky enough to be on the mailing list) were sent a Power Point of Hausman’s presentation, which seemed remarkably well put together, and must have been a lot of work. He is thus commended for his initiative.

Briefly, in the past, the Commissioner of Patents has expressed the position that software is protectable by copyright and that it is therefore not patentable by the doctrine of double patenting.

Additionally, software per se. is not considered technical, unless there is a technical effect.

As I have explained in this blog in earlier articles, I consider the copyright double protection idea is problematic since copyright protects the embodiment of the idea and not the idea itself. Why shouldn’t a software invention be protectable against reengineering? Is a 70 year protection against copying of any value in a field where a generation is usually 2 years? Considering software not technical is ridiculous. software is rightly considered an engineering discipline. Since algorithms can be hard-wired into chips or by a machine with valves, the concept of software being different from hardware is somewhat arbitrary. Nevertheless, Lord Justice Jacobs has presented powerful arguments as to why software patents are not in the interest of promoting progress and there is a large open-source community.

The issues are somewhat complicated, and this is not the place to give a full overview of software patenting. However, the issue is a critical one, since Israel is a leading player in software development. We congratulate the organizers on this initiative and hope that the patent office will reconsider their policy and issue clear guidelines.

Nevertheless, I would be happier if Hausman had first presented his lecture to the AIPA at a meeting opened to the members. From reviewing the PowerPoint, I am that many practitioners would have found his lecture interesting. Particularly as many leading Israeli patent attorneys drafting computer applications rarely file and prosecute in Israel. I am sure that quality lectures of the AIPA would lead to high levels of registration. Furthermore, it would be nice if lobbying on behalf of the profession was done by the representative body after giving members the opportunity to express their views.


Syria Waives Israel Boycott Declaration

November 2, 2009

syrian flagAs of September 2009, the Syrian Trademarks Office has been granting waivers to trademark applicants who no longer need to submit an Israel Boycott Declaration for applications filed under the new Intellectual Property Law No. 8/2007 which took effect in 12 April 2007. Thus first-time applicants from outside Syria now can file their trademark applications in Syria without the declaration, whereas previously, applications accepted by the Registrar were referred to the Boycott Office to clear the applicant’s company name and first-time applicants with no prior IP registrations or clearance were required to submit the declaration and only once clearance was obtained, could the application proceed to registration.

It is not clear that Israeli companies can file trademarks in Syria however. With Druse crossing the border, it is not hermetic, so this is an issue. That said, Syria is not high on the list for Israeli manufacturers. It is not clear if this signifies a breakthrough in the Middle East peace process and a thaw in Israel-Syria relations. Meanwhile, snow is predicted on the Hermon.


Israeli Company Red Bend sues Google over Chrome

November 1, 2009

Israeli start-up Red Bend Software Inc. has filed suite against Google Inc. for patent infringement over Google’s Chrome browser, with the US District Court for the District of Massachusetts in Boston.

Red Bend develops software for remote updating mobile content and managing connectivity between devices. The Israeli company claims that Chrome includes an algorithm that, for some reason beyond me, is called Courgette, that enables Google to distribute partial software updates. Courgette allegedly infringes a Red Bend patent registered in April 2003, on technology which enables wireless carriers to efficiently distribute updates for mobile-phone software. Red Bend is claiming willful infringement and thus triple damages.

Disclaimer:  I have no first hand knowledge or opinion as to whether Chrome infringes Red Bend’s software. For the record, I also have no opinion regarding Chrome, although as a Materials Scientist, prefer the more formal Chromium. As to Courgettes (zucchini), personally I prefer them to the light green kishu that is more commonly available in Israel.


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