Really Italy not Registerable as a trademark for clothing

April 18, 2010

 In a detailed ruling concerning Israel Trademark Application No. 193876, “Really Italy” (with minimal styling) the Deputy Commissioner of Patents affirmed a decision of the Examiner and ruled that since Italy is associated with the fashion industry, particularly clothing and shoes, the mark is either descriptive or misleading, depending on whether the goods sold originate in Italy or not.

The Deputy Commissioner quoted from his recent Ein Gedi decision to emphasise the point.

COMMENT

The decision is clearly correct. It would be unacceptable to allow the first to register marks of this sort, to prevent others from describing their goods in the same way. Likewise, if such a mark were allowed and was used to send clothing not originating in Italy, that would be misleading to the public.


Morrocanoil, lacks distinctiveness, being geographical indication

April 15, 2010

Moroccanoil is an Israeli company that manufactures hair products from Argan oil, which is apparently used in Moroccan cooking, and is native to Morocco.

Determining the brand to be descriptive as to origin, the Deputy Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks at the Israel Patent Office has rejected trademark numbers 205142 and 205143 for the stylized name in English and for Moroccan Oil in Hebrew.

The Deputy Commissioner rejected arguments that other countries have registered the mark, and that the product was developed here.

Comment

The company Morrocanoil does not sell oil, but hair products containing argan oil. The name, even in Hebrew, is therefore not descriptive in the sense that something labelled as Golan Wine or Cheddar Cheese is.  

Nevertheless, I consider the decision reasonable, but somewhat arbitrary in that it is not totally consistent with other Israel patent office decisions. Indeed, I fail to see any trend at all in cases like this. The arbitrary nature and the fact that other countries rule differently should strike a warning bell to Israeli companies planning on filing via the Madrid Protocol. A decision like this in the registrant’s national trademark office could invalidate marks filed elsewhere. The moral is that come September 1, with Israel implementing the Madrid Protocol, it will be necessary to seek expert advice as to whether to go the potentially cheaper Madrid route, or whether it would be safer to file separate applications directly in each jurisdiction.

Another question of interest, is whether it ever makes sense to choose a place name as a mark? Think what aggravation could have been saved if neither Budweiser beer had chosen the place name, but had given an arbitrary name to their beer like Mudwise or something.


European Commission Takes US to Task in Special Report

July 28, 2009

Possibly in retaliating to the United States’ infamous annual US Special 301 Report, the European Commission has released a report finding fault with a number of American IP practices.

In the report: United States Barriers To Trade And Investment For 2008[pdf] Europe calls the pot black and charges the US with having failed to bring its Copyright Act into compliance with World Trade Organization rules on IP since radio music can be played in pubs and clubs without paying royalties (the Irish music case). According to the report, European producers and performers “do not enjoy broadcasting rights granted to the US” as a result.

Another “particularly problematic” issue is geographical regional names, with a number of European wine names being considered “semi-generic” by the US.

Another issue of concern is the US IP boycott of Cuba, where, to pressurize the Cuban government, the trademark for Havana Club rum is considered unenforceable, contrary to the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,TRIPS.

According to the report, the US government frequently fails to comply with Article 31 of TRIPS which requires governments that use patents to promptly inform the patent right holders when governments use patented technology.

On recognising the first to file a patent application (like the rest of the world) rather than first to invent, the US discussion of patent reform is “going in a good direction,” the EU said.

Another cause for concern is US provisions on plant varieties in the Plant Patent Act which “seriously impede trade in breeding material for ornamental plants.”

For good measure, software patentability and the first to invent as a pose to first to file were also examined.


Appelation of Origin for Hummus and Other Arab Dishes

December 15, 2008

President of the Lebanese Industrialists’ Association, Fadi Abboud, has argued that hummus is a Lebanese product.

Apparently, Talal Abu-Ghazaleh, chairman and founder of Jordan-based IP group Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Organization (TAGorg), has stated to World Trademark Review that “If it is made using Lebanese ingredients and a Lebanese recipe it should be sold as Lebanese hummus not Israeli hummus.”

“I’m not claiming or assuming that Lebanon has ownership of the production itself, rather that it has rights in the geographic name.”

Thus according to my learned, Jordanian colleague, it would appear that either Hummus is a Lebanese place name, or the problem is that Israel has been marketing Lebanese Hummus.

Ms. Hoda Barakat , managing partner and head of the IP department at Dubai-based Al Tamimi & Company (presumably no relation to the Baraket at Reinhold Cohn’s Law Office?), notes that although many Arab states do not have specific GI laws, GIs are often protected as certification marks under trademark legislation.

Abu-Ghazaleh is apparently working to harmonize and strengthen the current systems, campaigning for more robust IP rights across the Arab world.

As Abu Ghazaleh is based in Jordan, a state with diplomatic relations with Israel, here’s a suggestion: why not work to normalize trade relations with Israel? Particularly, work to allow Israeli companies to register trademarks in Arab states and international companies to do so without having to declare fulfilling the Arab boycott. Then, claims for special rights for national dishes and the like, could be examined in a normalized business atmosphere.


Lebanese Group Seeks to Reclaim Hummus as National Food

October 9, 2008

Hummus, a savoury dip made from chickpeas with olive oil, spices and often flavoured with tehina Read the rest of this entry »


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