Illusionist fined for plagiarising trick

November 18, 2011

According to an Associated Press report, Hans Klok, a magician, was successfully sued by a former assistant, Magician Rafael van Herck, and fined €12,205 ($16,725) by a Dutch court for performing a routine in which he fights with a stubborn butler, first apparently reaching through his body to grab a glass of water off a tray, then smacking off his head momentarily.

Klok argued that the tricks are known, and had been performed by Siegfried & Roy in Las Vegas. But the court ruled Van Herck’s combination is unique.

COMMENT

Apparently the grounds for the payment was copyright infringement.

Although a magician myself, I haven’t been following the international magic scene for some years now and don’t know either performer.

I find the case interesting as back when I was running the patent department of Seligsohn et Gabrieli, one of Israel’s oldest IP firms, I published a serious of articles in a monthly magic magazine, Club 71, now rebranded as the Magician, on how the various types of intellectual property; patents, designs, trademarks, trade-secrets and copyright, impact on the conjuring world.

Arnan Gabrieli, the head of the firm and a leading Israel litigator wasn’t sure that there was copyright in a magic routine. My position was that a magic routine (not the “how” but the “what”) was a dramatical performance and thus copyright protected. It seems from this case, that I was right.

Magicians have a funny internal code of ethics. Most magic shops won’t accept the return of a trick found to be unsuitable by the purchaser as they consider the purchaser now knows the secret. However, the secret is rarely a secret in any real sense, as it is generally published in books and magazines, some of which may be in public libraries or sold via regular bookshops. The secret was not the magic stores to sell.

I perform for family and friends, hospitals and charities, but have stopped attending magic society meetings, since I find the field stiflingly boring and magicians amongst the least creative people I come across. The dress codes and routines are all so retro. Very little seems to have changed since Hoffman.

That’s not to say that all people coming into the office for advice regarding their inventions have actually created something new.

Having mentioned Club 71, I note that the magic shop that put out the magazine, Repro, had a much fairer policy and would refund money for mistaken purchases, but not for used flash paper.

Magicians have been in the courts before. Ironically, a 12,000 Euro fine for a case that gets picked up by the associated press is good value for money.  It’s the sort of thing that both magicians could have collaborated on to get the publicity. Now there’s a thought.


Jeff Koons Files Twisted Infringement Suit

January 20, 2011

Jeff Koons is a talented pop artist. One of his brilliant sculptures is a 10 m representation of a balloon dog that sits on top of the New York Metropolitan Museum. I saw the sculpture when in New York on the way to Boston for an AIPPI Conference a couple of years ago.

I am a balloonologist myself, and have made literally thousands of one balloon dog sculptures at birthday parties, children’s wards in hospitals, busking on Jerusalem’s Ben Yehuda Pedestrian Precinct, as a student, in St Marco’s Square, Venice, and thanks to Lord Greville Janner, then MP, QC, and a fellow magician, in a conference room at the British Houses of Parliament.

None of my sculptures will ever be as famous as Jeff Koons’. I can, however, claim to inflate my regular sized versions made from a standard Qualatex 2 x 60 balloon, in the traditional way, by lung power, and due to also playing the trombone, can generally manage about 200 balloons in one session.

In what appears to me to be a total hutzpa, Koons has sent cease-and-desist letters to Park Life, a San Francisco gallery and store that sells the bookends, and Imm-Livinga distributor of balloon sculpture bookends. See  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/arts/design/20suit.html?_r=1

Unfortunately, Park Life‘s owner, Alexander has taken the bookends off sale and removed from his website.

In this instance, I am not impressed with Peter D. Vogl, the partner of Jones Day who sent the cease-and-desist letters.  We are all Intellectual Prostitutes, but some of us have standards! If the case was fought in Israel, I’d be honored to represent the bookend distributor pro bono myself.

If it will help Alexander’s cause, I am willing to sign an affidavit that his bookends are faithful copies of my sculptures, and to provide him with a non-exclusive license to continue manufacturing them. After all, the size and look are close to my models. The fee? a couple of bookends would be nice!

Apparently, lawyer Jed Wakefield of Fenwick and West LLP has now picked up the condom and asked for a declaratory judgement against Koons.

“It could bring freedom to balloon animals everywhere,” Wakefield said.


Michael Jackson Apparently Co-invented The Anti-Gravity Effect

June 27, 2009

The late, great black white entertainer, Michael Jackson, who was, well weird, even by pop-star standards, was apparently not merely a great singer, dancer and nutter, but also an inventor.

Jackson is listed as one of the co-inventors of the technology used to apparently overcome gravity, used in “Smooth Criminal”, the seventh single from Michael Jackson‘s Bad album, United States Patent 5,255,452, granted in 1993 for a “method and means for creating anti-gravity illusion.” I don’t understand why he called his album bad. I think it was quite good actually.

That as may be, the only magician I know who uses the effect is my old friend, the French born clown who performs in Israel under the name Cris l’Artiste. I don’t recall any reference to the illusion in my fairly large library of magic literature, which includes most of the classic works on stage illusions. The IPKAT, one of my favorite IP blogs, claims that tap-dancing trumpeter Roy Castle performed the stunt on British television in the Sixties. That was before my time, however. But I remember the host of the long-running Record Breakers BBC television series fondly. 

Surprisingly, the stunt is performed by the tin woodman in the classical MGM film, the Wizard of Oz! At the end of a tap-dance, the tin woodman, played by Jack Haley, sways around in anti-gravity circles with his feet flat on the ground. I assume the basic technique is the same as that created by Jackson, which therefore lacks inventive step. That said, I would not bother requesting reexamination. 

For non-phyisicists amongst my readers, the effect in question appears to defy the well established phenomenon that when the center of gravity of an object is not above the base, it tends to topple over. Thus where Jackson and his supporting dancers appear to lean forward so their midpoint is no longer above their feet, they should fall flat on their faces. This is all based on the assumption that the body has more or less constant density throughout. I used to think that Jackson achieved the effect by having a lobotomy along with the extensive surgery he underwent.

Incidentally, there are also easier, less painful and safer ways to perform colour changes, but I digress…

Back to defying gravity, for a less mundane approach, see: Anti-gravity Patent: the United States Patent Office Looking Patently Foolish


Canadian judge dismisses Novopharm’s Challenge to Validity of Viagra patent, but raises uncomfortable questions

June 21, 2009

In a 54-page ruling, Judge Michael Kelen, a Canadian federal judge, upheld the validity of the Canadian patent for Viagra, a pill for treating impotence, dismissing a bid by Novopharm Ltd. (part of Israel based Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.) to introduce a generic version of the drug.

vigra pills

The move, subject to appeal, prevents the Canadian Minister of Health from approving a generic version of Viagra until New York-based Pfizer’s patent expires in 2014.

Sildenafil-citrate molecule

Sildenafil-citrate molecule

 

The power of viagra - Magic!

The power of viagra - Magic!

 Kelen rejected Novopharm’s argument that it was obvious that sildenafil, the main ingredient in Viagra, would be effective in treating erectile dysfunction, stating that it wasn’t obvious in 1994, when Pfizer first developed the treatment.

 “It was the ‘holy grail’ of impotence therapy,” Kelen wrote in today’s ruling. “When it was finally learned that Pfizer had developed sildenafil for the treatment of impotence, experts wrote this was a ‘revolutionary concept.’

“We believe intellectual property protection is vital to supporting the enormous investments required to develop life- saving new medicines,” Pfizer said in an e-mailed statement. “We will continue to take appropriate action to defend our intellectual-property rights.”

With the enormous sums of money riding on the Viagra patent, there is little doubt that Pfizer will continue to take appropriate action to defend their rights. That said, Viagra is not, and cannot be described as being a life-saving medicine since erectile disfunction, though apparently embarrassing, unpleasant and perhaps disruptive to normative physical expression of love, is nevertheless, not life-threatening.

 Viagra’s effectiveness in enabling obtaining and maintaining an erection was discovered as a valuable side effect to a research program designed to combat coronary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Pfizer’s worldwide patents on sildenafil citrate will expire in 2011–2013. The UK patent held by Pfizer on the use of PDE5 inhibitors as treatment of impotence was invalidated in 2000 because of obviousness; this decision was upheld on appeal in 2002.

Novopharm also claimed Pfizer’s patent was invalid because it doesn’t provide enough information about the invention. The patent covers 1018 compounds, including a large number that haven’t been found effective in treating erectile dysfunction. This objection is essentially one of failure to meet the requirement of enabling disclosure, to enable the skilled person of the art to implement without undue experimentation.

 Kelen ruled that he was bound by precedents that have allowed companies to patent classes of compounds. “The patent shouldn’t be invalidated by such an objection, 13 years after it was opened for public inspection“, wrote the judge. Nevertheless, the judge criticized the practice in an obiter, writing of his discomfort with current practice allowing patents to be described in such a way that “the skilled reader must undertake a minor research project to determine which claim is the true invention.”

The patent plays ‘hide and seek’ with the reader.

Pfizer Canada Inc. and Novopharm Ltd. File No. T-1566-07. Federal Court of Canada (Ottawa). 


Walking through walls – So that’s how its done!

June 26, 2006

Patents are an important means for protecting ones intellectual property, and at least arguably promote scientific progress. Now and again, patent applications are filed, and sometimes issue for devices and methods that seem just a little, well, unbelievable…

United States Patent Application 20060014125 to John Quincy St. Clair entitled "Walking through walls training system" is such an application. Read the rest of this entry »


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