Retrial Granted In Patent Infringement Case Following Defendant’s Lawyer Making anti-Semitic Slurs

February 1, 2011

 Commil, an Israeli startup closed down and two years later, selling its assets to a new company, Commil USA LLC, a Non-Practicing Entity, who sued Cisco Systems Inc for patent infringement. Commil USA won the case and was awarded $3.7 million, but nevertheless in late 2010, it asked the court for a new trial.

US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Judge Charles Everingham approved the motion, based on the claim that Cisco’s attorney made antisemitic remarks against the plaintiff, which were welcomed by the jury.

According to an article in Globes, the Israel Business Paper, see http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000619459&fid=1725

Commil was founded in 2000 on the basis of a patent registered by its founders, and developed Bluetooth applications. The company raised some $15 million capital from DFJ Tamir Fishman Ventures Ltd. (TASE: TFVC), Gemini Israel Funds, Formula Ventures, and Royal Philips Electronics NV. The company developed products that connect mobile and landline networks, enabling mobile carriers to offer customers disruption-free usage by the management of network traffic.

Although Commil’s patent covered all telecommunications fields, the company gambled on Bluetooth becoming the standard, whereas  the market preferred WiFi. The company failed, and, in 2005, Commil fired all its employees. The CEO, Yuval Dovev, decided to return cash assets to the investors. He also put the company’s intellectual property up for sale.

In 2007, Adv. Jonathan David bought Commil’s intellectual property for a few hundred thousand dollars and sued various large telecommunication companies including Motorola Inc., Aruba Networks Inc. and Cisco. Motorola and Aruba settled with Commil USA, but Cisco refused to compromise, and David sued the company in May 2007.

The trial began in May 2010 in the Texas town of Marshall. The jury found that Cisco had violated Commil’s patent and awarded the company $3.7 million. In June 2010, Commil USA filed a motion for a new trial, citing improper remarks by Cisco’s attorney, and what it believed was the low reward; it had asked for $50 million.

The motion for a new trial states that Adv. Otis Carroll of the Ireland Carroll & Kelley PC law firm based in Tyler, Texas described David as a greedy financial investor, who was Jewish by the way, who resided in Israel no less, and sought to take money from the manufacturer, Cisco, which employed thousands of people at its center in Texas. In the closing argument, Carroll made a connection between the case and the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate, who ordered the crucifixion. He said that the jurors should stop David before the money window, because he wanted to fill his money bags and take them to Israel.

COMMENT

Aside from the disturbing antisemitic comments, this development is interesting for other reasons. Commil was a high-tech start-up that, like so many, failed.

The CEO, correctly, sold off assets to recoup investor’s losses. Nevertheless, the purchaser, Commil US, is a non practicing entity or troll.

I don’t think it makes the slightest difference morally if the plaintiff is the original company, a new US company set up to collect royalties on technology developed, or a serial troll who purchases patents in order to enforce them. I believe that IP is a property right that may be enforced.

I also believe that US judicial process is overly expensive, have reservations regarding jury trials concerning IP infringement, am not enamoured with the possibility of obtaining injunctions against infringers, favour compulsory licensing and generally feel the US IP enforcement system requires overhauling. Nevertheless, I consider trolling a positive business model.


In Defence of Trolls.

January 6, 2011

Maura O’Malley at Informa informs us:

I am writing an article on patent trolls and was wondering if anyone had any suggestions on who I could talk to? Are they universally a bad thing?

This is my response, which is only slightly tongue in cheek:

Most definitely not! Essentially trolls facilitate technology transfer and compensation for inventors. What the troll (better TTF - Technology Transfer Facilitator, or to be neutral – NPE Non Practising Entity) does is to buy a patent from a company that does not have the a need for the technology they developed, and looks for potential licensees to license the technology to. The inventing entity gets funds that enable them to do more inventing or whatever else they like, and the potential licensees simply pay for services that they use.

Trolls thus oil the wheels of the economy. There are a number of additional parties that benefit, such as lawyers and court employees. Tech transfer companies of universities are basically trolls as well.

The problem is one of the system. In the US, a patentee can obtain an injunction against an infringing manufacturer where the patented aspect of the device is relatively minor. Additionally, due to discovery and disposition that are not available/required in other jurisdictions to the same extent, the cost of litigation in the US is very high. Finally, the awards issued by juries is too high.

In consequence of all of the above, NPEs can threaten companies and obtain too high royalties and possibly royalties where there is no real infringement.

Manufacturing entities don’t like trolls as they see them as parasites. The same charge can be labeled at bankers, management consultants, university academics, and others. The serfs also objected to paying taxes to the lord of the manor, but probably received some benefits such as arbitration and keeping the peace when the manor born served as a magistrate, and security which has a value.

It could be that manufacturing entities targeted by trolls were remiss in conducting freedom-to-operate searches, but these are notoriously difficult to do. The NPE provides this service for its victims.

The problem is not the trolls but the cost of litigation in the US. Essentially it is the patent litigator that is largely responsible for the huge cost of litigation.

In any wealth distribution economic model the licensing makes sense. The possibility to go to court to force a potential licensee to engage in negotiation is essential, as are injunctions or the infringer may simply ignore requests that a license be obtained.

 If the potential licensee is unwilling to take out a license or a cost cannot be negotiated between the parties without court intervention, then going through the courts makes sense.

The underlying logic of the patent system is that the inventor can obtain a patent that provides a limited monopoly in return for his teaching his invention.

The failure of the system is in the courts. I realize that many of my clients will not agree; particularly those hit with litigation from an NPE. I suggest that they note that their circumstances may by affecting their objectivity.


Injunction Issued Against Performance of Karius and Bactus

October 17, 2010

Karius and Bactus is a children’s book written by Norweigan Author Thorbjørn Egner.

The book is about two tooth trolls Karius and Bactus (puns on “caries” [cavities] and bacteria) that live in the mouth of a little boy named Uzzi who likes sweet food and doesn’t brush his teeth. Consequently they can build their homes in his teeth as long as Uzzi doesn’t learn personal hygiene. 

The book has been translated into Hebrew and many other languages and is a favorite of kindergarten teachers and parents trying to encourage proper dental hygiene.

In 1982, Avirama Golan wrote the lyrics for a number of songs that were set to music by Misha Balcrovich and became the basis for a popular musical starring Duby Gal, a well known Israeli entertainer. Despite requests for recognition, the lyricist and composer never received royalties. 

Gal’s defense included:

  • He starred in the show and ad-libbed with the adults in the audience and thus was a co-author.
  • He had a financial stake in the show and thus had entrepreneurial rights.
  • The success of the show was mostly due to him.
  • The songwriters gave him their rights.
  • The Norwegian author authorized him to put on the stage play.
  • The musical had been performed since 1982 and therefore the Statute of Limitations prevented the complainants from being awarded damages.
  • The new version of the musical reworked the songs and so they were new creations

District Judge Dr. Dafna Avnieli ruled that the Statute of Limitations only prevented claiming damages for performances prior to 2001, seven years before filing suit. She went on to rule that without documentary evidence to the effect that the rights were transferred, the complainants were entitled to royalties. The new versions of the songs did not detract from the original lyricist and composer’s moral rights to be credited and to receive royalties as the variations were minor. 

The entrepreneurial activity, permission of the author and the fact that Duby Gal was the main star did not detract from Avirama Golan and Misha Balcrovich’s moral rights and entitlement to royalty. 

Judge Avnieli issued a permanent injunction prohibiting Gal from performing the musical, awarded legal costs of NIS 40,000 against him and his co-defendants, and requested financial details regarding the show from Gal and for Golan and Balcrovich to decide what form they want compensation in.

The case T.A. 1551-08 Golan Avirama and others vs. Gal Duby and others.


Linux Providers Sued for Patent Infringement

October 15, 2007

A patent suit has been filed against Red Hat and Novell, both of whom distribute Linux.

The suit, Read the rest of this entry »


Cybersquatting a Bad Hobbit

June 3, 2007

The ADR Centre for .eu domain disputes has ordered that the domain names thesilmarillion.eu abd silmarillion.eu be transferred to the company administering Professor JRR Tolkien’s Read the rest of this entry »


Could free Cross-Licensing between telecommunication giants become a thing of the past?

April 24, 2007

Telecommunication is somewhere in the middle ground between the pharmaceutical industry where every patent infringement gets challenged in the courts, and the software industry, where patents are rarely enforced. Read the rest of this entry »


Samsung, Sandisk and Apple Sued for Patent Infringement

February 27, 2007

MP3 Technologies has reportedly sued international giants Sandisk and Samsung on grounds of patent infringement.

The suit alleges Read the rest of this entry »


The Joys of Stick

January 14, 2007

Texas-based Fenner Investments is suing Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony for violating patent no. 6,297,751 covering a “Low-Voltage Joystick Port Interface.” Read the rest of this entry »


Trolling??? NTP sues Palm for Patent Infringement

November 8, 2006

A patent infringement suit against Palm, Inc. was filed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia by NTP on 6 November 2006.

NTP is the intellectual property holding company (troll?!) that won $612 million settlement Read the rest of this entry »


IBM Sues Amazon Over E-Commerce Patents

October 25, 2006

IBM brought two lawsuits on Monday against Amazon, alleging that Amazon.com Inc.’s massive retailing Web site includes components that infringe five IBM patents first filed in the 1980s, when IBM created back-end technology for Prodigy, an early online service. Read the rest of this entry »


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